What Is Aquascaping?

by admin | Jun 5, 2020 | Uncategorized

Aquascaping involves underwater gardening, which includes techniques of decorating, setting up, and arranging a set of elements such as aquatic plants, driftwood, stones, or rocks so that it becomes aesthetically pleasing to a person’s perception.

Once you set up an aquarium at your home, it turns into your daily conversation and pride.

It will help you parade your creativity and imagination. When you keep fish, it is always more than just growing the fish, and the aquariums are not to display your interests in beauty and the fascinating species type of organisms.

Some aquarists prefer minimal or no decoration of their aquariums, especially those who have tanks for breeding.

However, a vast percentage of fish will not show their true colors and behavior in such bare aquariums that they usually feel exposed.

How to Start Aquascaping

Before you start Aquascaping there are factors that you need to consider. You must have a vast knowledge of Aquascaping.

This activity does not just involve the arrangement of these elements.

Aquascaping needs technical knowledge. The elements you are arranging needs creativity.

You need to ask yourself how creative you are. You need to be good imaginatively.

There are various aspects you need to look when you start Aquascaping;

Principles of in Aquascaping

Plants variety

The vast knowledge of different plants is important. But, you cannot be unique in Aquascaping and use one type of plant.

The ability to blend various types of plants gives you age over others.

Yes, keep it simple but using different varieties of plants. The best thought is to create a theme with various types of plants.

If you do not want a boring Aquascaping, then blend different types of plants.

Imagination can help you mix these types. The various good types of plants you can use are; dwarf baby tears, Rotala green, Christmas moss, needle leaf java fern, Anubias, and many more plants that can blend in well.

Simple setup

Again, you cannot overrule the power of simplicity. We advocate for the blending and mixing of plant varieties. But again, you do not need to overdo it. Too many plant varieties can be boring.

Your arrangement must have a taste. It must have less complexity. Do not blend very many different types of plants.

This becomes boring and people might not identify with your aquarium.

Balance

It is also very important to establish proportionality. The balance in your arrangement is attractive.

When it comes to elements, let them be planned to balance in the available space.

Your aquarium should be harmonious. No plant takes large spaces than the others. There should be a balance of space and the elements.

Balanced and uniform spaces should be considered.

You can avoid using only one kind of leaf plants. You can mix big and small leaf plants at the same time.

This helps save the spacing for other things.

Patience and persistence

This principle lacks in very many people. Aquascaping requires a lot of patience. Sometimes, you can complete your aquarium but you might not be satisfied with it. This needs reconstruction.

You might do this more than twice. The number of times you arrange does not matter.

Whatever matters is the end product. You should have the persistence to get an attractive end product. Remember, the reason for this arrangement is aesthetic.

Do you want to start Aquascaping? Do you know you need to choose from different styles? You cannot start Aquascaping without choosing a style.

Let us look at the various styles of Aquascaping;

There are four known styles you can use in Aquascaping. These styles are; jungle style, Dutch style, nature aquarium style, and Iwagumi style.

We shall briefly look at the three except the Iwagumi style which we shall discuss broadly in the subsequent piece.

Approaches and Styles of Aquascaping

Jungle style

This is a style that typically resembles the normal jungle. The jungle comprises of various plants that are untamed. It is made of scattered vegetation with less planned growth and arrangement.

As we know, the plants in the jungle are densely populated. They resemble plantation that has no care and maintenance.

You should bring out that thought perfectly.

This is not the hardest style to set up. However, the style always comes out attractive and real.

It is said to apply best for very many setups and for a very long time.

Dutch-style

This is the oldest style in Aquascaping. It is named Dutch due to past use in the Netherlands.

This style brings out the arrangement of aquatic plants. This brings out the hard sense culture of aquatic plants in all varieties.

This means that Dutch Aquascaping does not involve hard materials. It does not involve rocks or stones.

It simply involves various types of aquatic plants. So this needs great knowledge about different types of aquatic plants.

This style strictly considers the color of these plants. It also needs different types of aquatic plants in terms of height.

You can also use the different texture of these aquatic plants to arrange. The commonly used method of arrangement is terracing.

Nature aquarium style

This is a unique style said to have come from China. This style is made to bring out the natural look of nature.

This style brings out the natural nature of the ground, soil, roots, rocks, plantation, and even plantation roots.

Talk about landscapes! This style shows the image of the natural world. This involves the forests, mountains, hills, and even valleys.

You can combine the rocks, stones, wood with aquatic plantation. So in simple terms, this is a combination of aquatic plants and hardscape materials.

Perspective Creation in Aquascaping

Sometimes the most crucial question in Aquascaping is, where will you place your aquarium?

Will you place it in the middle of the room or somewhere else? This is very important because of the background set up. The background has a very important part to play in Aquascaping.

Background

A good aquarium must have a perfect background. The background can best be defined by the materials you use. Materials like wood, foliage, cork, or paint are good for this background.

Foreground to background balance

The hardest part of setting up this tank is finding the balance between the three grounds. The foreground, the middle ground, and the background are the major regions of any aquarium.

There are materials perfect for the foreground. These should include plants that grow on the low.

This will help bring out the depth in the tank. The middle ground is good with driftwood and stones.

The middle ground should portray higher grounds like hills. Finally, in the background, you can use wood and sticks.

Natural gravel

What are the plants you want to grow in the aquarium? On which surface do you want them grown?

It is good to choose natural gravel for that purpose. This is what will form the base of your aquarium.

Coloration and size – it is very important to add the perspective of plant color. The plant size can be used to distinguish between the foreground, middle ground, and background.

The foreground can have low lying plants. That can be followed by the middle ground having a middle-high plant.

The background can compose of the highest plants. Try and mix these plants in terms of color, sections of these plants can be different in terms f color.

This creates a contrast and natural look.

What is needed for Aquascaping?

Aquascaping is a demanding activity. You need a lot of materials and elements to create an aquascape.

You should be in a position to provide all these requirements before you can achieve your aquarium.

Aquariums look like simple setups but consume a lot in terms of materials, energy, and time. First, let us look at some of the things you will need in Aquascaping;

Aquascaping tanks

These are clear enclosed areas used to arrange your Aquascaping elements. the size of this enclosure depends on your preference.

There are very many sizes of these tanks. They are made with at least one transparent side.

These transparent sides will display your arrangement. They can also be used to display aquatic animals like fish.

These aquatic animals survive in this aquascape. These aquascape tanks are sold at various prices.

You can acquire one that is affordable.

Aquatic plants

To provide plantation in your aquariums, you will need these aquatic plants. They are aesthetic and grow easily on gravel.

These plants grow well in aquascape tanks and are easy to manage.

As earlier on mentioned, there are various types of aquatic plants. These plants differ in species. Purchase your preferred species and plant them in your desired type of aquarium.

This can only be done with aquariums that need plantation. They do not apply to aquariums that are not meant for plantation.

There are very many types or species of these plants.

For example; java moss, Anubias, crypt wendtii, cryptocorynes, pygmy chain sword, water wisteria, and many more others. You can consult an expert on these plants for more information.

Driftwood and rocks

Plants alone cannot bring out the natural look in aquariums. To achieve the complete aesthetic look of most aquariums, it is good if you introduced the hardscape materials.

These materials are decorative and attractive. They are basically used for decoration.

Majorly, the hardscape materials are used in rock landscapes. There are basic features needed on these materials to qualify them to be used in aquariums.

They are supposed to be beautiful in nature and texture. The hardscape materials generally compose the driftwood and rocks.

There various types of rocks used in Aquascaping namely; dragon stone, black lava, unzan stone, Koke stone, manten stone, Sansui stone, seiryu stone, black pagoda, and many more others.

We have examples of driftwood used in Aquascaping, namely; moorwood, talawa wood, red moorwood, dark iron driftwood, mangrove wood, Mekong wood, and many more others.

Light

Once you have prepared your Aquascaping, light is needed all the time. For aquatic plants to grow and survive, they need a complete supply of light.

You will need to provide a source of this light.

Lighting is needed at the center of this aquarium. This is to enable the light to reach all the sections of the tank.

The plants require it so much that without it, they die easily. The light is considered to be the epitome of the aquarium.

The light enhances the display of the aquarium. Most of these tanks are transparent.

The main aim of building some of them is the display. Without light, nature and landscape view cannot be seen and appreciated.

With the light input on, it is visible during the day and night.

Carbon dioxide supply

Any plant either agricultural or aquatic needs carbon dioxide. These aquatic plants need plenty of carbon dioxide.

This can either be done manually over systematic periods or through carbon dioxide enabled tanks.

The only disadvantage is, the carbon dioxide enabled tanks are quite expensive. The carbon dioxide system can be purchased.

This will help supply the plants with constant carbon dioxide. Keep in mind that these systems are expensive but offer long term solutions.

Water filters

The aquarium might have fish in it. As living things, it is good if certain things like chemicals, excess foods are controlled.

The water filters are meant for such important activities.

The aquarium having water, decomposing plants, might be filtered through. The waste by the fish is another thing that needs water filters.

This is also the same with excessive chemicals in the aquarium.

Artificial fertilizers

What are fertilizers for? Any strong plant would need a boost in minerals. Aquatic plants are part of that norm too.

They need these artificial fertilizers for growing strong and healthy.

These fertilizers work well with the help of light and carbon dioxide. The supply depends on the type of plants in the aquarium.

They come in two. You can have micronutrients and macronutrients.

Make sure that your aquarium receives the proper amounts of these fertilizers. These will enable healthy plants that are attractive and aesthetic for display.

The substrate

Generally, plants have two important ways of survival. They do manufacture their food through the leaves.

The roots are very essential too. Where do these aquatic plants direct their roots?

A good substrate is needed for roots to enable them to feed. Therefore, a good substrate is very important when it comes to aquariums.

This is the main determinant of plant development. Good substrate ensures the good size of the plants, proper coloration, and stronghold.

What is Iwagumi Aquascaping?

As mentioned earlier, this is one of the styles and approaches of Aquascaping. It is believed to be challenging than most of the other styles.

It is an old-style that was initially introduced by Takashi Amano.

The style just like the Takashi is full of Japanese culture. It is simple and represents beauty and culture.

It is a very simple style that brings out an amazing display. Let us look at this style at length and see what it entails.

Features and structure of Iwagumi style

Iwagumi comes from the Japanese language and can simply mean rock formation. Therefore, the main and common feature is rocks.

Stones and rocks play an important part in this formation.

If you need to work on such a style, you need the different types of rocks above mentioned. These rocks and stones are arranged to form diffident patterns.

Iwagumi design is simply defined by aquatic rocks.

In the arrangement, the basic structure is made of rocks and stones. This means that the design depends on how you arrange these stones.

The landscape and physiology are brought out due to the existence of these rocks.

Traditionally, the main structure of the Iwagumi was made of three stones or rocks.

This style was traditionally known as Sanzon Iwagumi. There must be one big stone. The other two that compliment the big one are two small ones.

How simple can you achieve an attractive design? Normally, it is very hard for you to achieve a good structure with just three stones.

This means that you need a lot of exposure and technical knowhow to arrange those stones.

It is not just a matter of placing those stones inside the Aquascaping tank; it is finding the best combination of them.

The stones have to bring out the harmony and unity among the three stones.

These stones should display a relational arrangement. They should show the supposed design that is relatable. The spacing between them is crucial. You should make sure that they blend well with the other elements in the aquarium.

Other techniques and structures of the Iwagumi Aquascaping

Well, do not be conservative and only depend on the three stone layouts. The Sanson Iwagumi style should not limit your potential.

You can feel free and explore many more stones than just three.

The only rule that you have to follow is the odd number rule. The stones should be in an odd number like 3,5,7,9 and so on.

This enables you not to work proportionally. The arrangement is not supposed to achieve symmetry.

The basic principle of this arrangement is not the balance of these stones. The landscape is asymmetrical.

That is the whole point of this arrangement. There exist popular stones used for this style like Seiryu Seki and Maten.

You are not limited to specific types of stones. You can use your preferred type of stone.

This is as long as you manage to bring out that style. The only important thing is that you use rocks or stones with the same color or texture.

The difference in these stones or rocks should only be the size and contour.

What are the names given to the stones in the Iwagumi layout?

The stones or rocks found in this style have names. This does not consider the number of stones in your arrangement. Let us look at these names;

Oyaishi

This name refers to the biggest stone in the arrangement. This should also be the most attractive stone of them all.

All the other stones are arranged concerning the Oyaishi.

In size, if the stones are in Sanzon style, it will take the majority two thirds. This can do by the use of the golden ratio theory.

Mostly, they tilt it towards where the water is flowing. This symbolizes the river stone’s nature of the flow.

Fukuishi

This forms part of the secondary stone. Like we said earlier, it should have the same color and texture of the Oyaishi. The placement should be on the left or right of the Oyaishi. The size also should come second to the Oyaishi.

This stone is used to compliment the Oyaishi. It also creates tension that is vital in the aquarium.

This creates some kind of balance. Having big stones alone does not bring out the natural escapement in the aquarium.

Soeishi

This is always the third stone in the arrangement. It is mostly placed on the opposite of the Fukuishi.

It is also placed just next to the Oyaishi and performs a similar function as the Fukuishi.

This stone is also used to dilute and compliment the strength of the first one. It brings out the balance of nature in escarpments.

This size portrays the imbalance or asymmetry in the aquarium.

Suteishi

This is the stone that follows the Soeishi in size. It is the fourth in line. It is nicknamed the sacrificial stone.

The reason for this nickname is to show the effect it suffers.

Mostly, it is hidden or partly seen in the aquarium. It is supposed to be under the rest of them. Most times, it is covered by flora.

The major function of this stone is the company. It is meant to bring a sense of brotherhood with the rest of the stones.

Plant Cover in the Iwagumi Aquascaping

This style does not support a lot of plants. Although there are several that can go well in such setups. This fact is governed by the fact that the stones are the major feature.

There is no other element that should surpass the existence of these rocks. The plantation cover should be minimal.

The spacing should also be considered. Iwagumi comprises of open space which should also stand out. This works against most plant covers.

There are plants like dwarf hair grass. These are low laying kind of plants that do not grow in height.

Therefore, they cannot overshadow the rocks however small they might be.

There are other popular low laying plants like; Pogostemon Helferi and the Riccia fluitans that grown on stones.

Others include Vallisneria nana and Rotala species.

Fish in the Iwagumi Aquascaping

This is the best style for rearing fish. The simplicity of this style brings out the best display of fish.

Add your fish in this style and see the best aquatic movement of fish. This is because of the clear nature of the Iwagumi Aquascaping.

Some of the best fish species to fit in this style include; cardinal tetras, rummy nose tetras, and harlequin rasboras.

These species of fish are calm and composed. They behave in a cool manner and can enjoy the spacious nature of the Iwagumi Aquascaping.

They also move together and create a harmonious movement that brings out the beauty in nature.

Challenges of the Iwagumi style

Apart from the Iwagumi style being simple and attractive, it has some challenges. This comes mostly in maintenance.

The plants grown in this style have a difficult way of growing. That is, they have many and dense roots.

This implies that the substrate should be perfect and of good quality. The plants are compact.

This makes the level of water filtration so hard. This might prove to be a problem for many people in terms of maintaining it.

This style needs an n expert in aquatic plants. The maintenance of these kinds of plants is fragile and technical.

The ability to form algae in these plants is also tricky. It needs somebody who knows how to play around with the lighting of the aquarium to control algae spread.

Are planted tanks hard to maintain?

Planted tanks are also referred to as planted aquariums. They are majorly handled at home.

They are meant for freshwater fish. You can also use it to harbor aquatic plants. These aquariums are found in homes and need special attention directly from you.

Can we look at the various maintenance needs of these home aquariums?

Let us determine whether they are cheap or hard to maintain;

Affordability of the aquatic life

You can easily find the best fish and plants you need. Your needs should dictate the type you want.

Go for affordable types that will not strain your financial capability. The size of the aquarium is also adjustable.

The size of the planted tank has to be of your preference. Remember, large and tall tanks need a lot of plants and fish. It is good if you can afford it.

If you cannot afford it, then go for a smaller one that is easy to maintain.

The lighting maintenance

These planted tanks need enough lighting. The light intensity matters a lot.

The required level lays between 6500 and 800 Kelvin. In terms of energy, this is very high.

Moreover, the intensity of this light entirely depends on the type of plants.

Large planted tanks require an expensive light source. Small planted aquariums need simple lighting budgets.

That means you need to evaluate your finances and determine which ones to go for.

The aquatic plants have different lighting needs. We have those that need low lighting intensity hence low energy budgets.

We also have those that need medium level lighting intensity and the ones that need very high lighting intensity. Where do you fall?

Choice of the substrate quality

The substrate also depends on the type of plant. Deep-rooted ones need a different type than shallow-rooted ones.

This depends on the type of you can afford. Although substrates are not very expensive and can easily be found.

Some plants need iron filled substrates. The cost of adding iron in these substrates should be considered when choosing such plants.

Minerals too are needed for these kinds of plants. Consider all that before you choose the type to put in your planted tank.

You have the option of using sand. This is if you cannot afford expensive gravel and substrates.

Fine gravel is also a cheap way to provide your plants with the substrate. The only challenge comes when you will have to induce the missing minerals and nutrients.

Water composition

It is important to accord your planted tanks with suitable water. The best water composition includes a PH level of 6 to 8.

This means you will need to measure your normal water Ph levels. If it is high then something needs to be done.

The simple way of making this water usable is by reverse osmosis. You can also use deionized water.

You can also add minerals and buffers in this to make it completely perfect for aquatic support.

Nutrients and fertilizers

The presence of iron in aquatic plants is needed. Magnesium and potassium are other minerals highly needed in this aquatic life.

Lack of them can reduce the quality and life span of your aquatic life in the planted tanks. Make sure they are supplied with those minerals.

There is a need for micro and macronutrients. Can you afford all that?

That is maintenance and it comes with the cost. Some plants feed naturally through heir leaves and roots.

These are the best when it comes to maintenance costs.

Some plants need fertilizer tablets and they come with a cost. Kindly put that in mind while setting up these planted tanks.

Other demands by the planted aquariums include; the provision of carbon dioxide which is costly.

The selection and purchase of the aquarium are quite expensive. It needs a plan and organization.

Materials are also needed to set up all the features and structures. This in turn might cost a lot.

The fish needed in a planted aquarium might also be needed and cost quite a fortune.

The fish types entirely depend on the size of the planted tanks.

Setting up a planted aquarium might start small but end up a big adventure.

For you to set up a planted tank you need to brace yourself with a maintenance cost, energy, and resources.

If you can afford all these elements, it looks like an easy task if you have passion in planted tanks, it might seem normal and usual.

If you are new and have never experienced such, it might look hard and hectic to maintain planted tanks.

Keep your planted tanks clean and safe daily. This can be time and energy-consuming.

Regular pruning of these plants needs expertise and technicality.

Changing the water frequently, light balance, and trimming of plants are some of the constant activities needed.

Maintaining the nutrient levels and carbon dioxide levels might prove hectic to many people. This makes maintaining a planted tank a challenging thing.

How much does Aquascaping cost?

Let us breakdown the cost of setting up this aquascape regarding what is needed. The values shall include ranges of the available prices in the market.

Planted Aquarium prices – the prices of aquariums depends on the prices in the market.

It also depends on the brand of the aquarium you want to use. These aquariums range from the cheapest 45 USD to 2500 USD the expensive ones.

1. Planted Aquariums filters – filters are very important when it comes to aquatic life. The maintenance of the aquatic life depends on it. Filter the chemicals, waste, and minerals from your planted tanks with it. Good filters range from 105USD to 340 USD
2. Planted Aquarium heaters – sometimes the heat level in these waters can reduce extremely. The controlled warmth of the water can be maintained using these heaters. They range from 50USD to 100USD.
3. Planted tanks light units – lighting as you know is a basic need in planted tanks. You will need one according to the size of the aquarium. We have low lighting units to the intense lighting unit. They range from 110 USD to 1000 USD.
4. Carbon dioxide systems – they come in parts and it is very hard to determine the price of a full set unit. Let us look at the probable prices of individual parts.
5. 2kg carbon dioxide cylinder – 115USD
6. Regulator – 60USD
7. Valve – 40USD
8. Diffuser – 80USD
9. Counter – 20USD
10. Tubing – 10USD
11. Sand and gravel – sand and gravel is very essential for aquatic plants. They range in type and prices too. The cost has no much difference according to types but ranges from 20USD to 40USD for 7 to 10 kilograms.
12. Rocks and wood – the aquascape hardscape comes with different prices depending on the rocks or wood type.
13. Rocks – 7USD to 200USD per kilogram
14. Wood – 5USD to hundreds of USD

The rest of the elements like fish differ with the type. We have over 200 types of fish and over 100 types of aquatic plant types.

The choice will depend on your preference. Other accessories might be needed when starting and during Aquascaping.

All these expenses must be factored in the cost of Aquascaping.

Saltwater Aquarium Aquascaping

Nowadays, Aquascaping has become popular among people. It involves a lot of components.

These components involve plants, stones, and rocks. They are arranged decently just under the seas and many water bodies.

Remember, these components are arranged within an aquarium.

The design in which you arrange them matters a lot. Aquascaping includes caving and driftwoods.

It must be attractive and pleasing for other people to see. It must appear effectively so that other people admire, that is, aesthetically.

Is Aquascaping simple like any other gardening? Well, Aquascaping is not as simple as any other gardening.

It involves a display that should bring out creativity. Ho well, can you bring out the imagination of deep seas and their environment?

With Aquascaping, you should bring out the true image of underwaters. The physiology and ecology should be present.

It is quite a tricky affair that needs to bring out the design and not just the aquarium alone.

How to Aquascape the Saltwater Aquarium

There are several types of saltwater aquariums that you should know before you start to aquascape your saltwater tank.

Fish only

It is the most basic and cheapest type of aquarium you can set up. Consider the requirements of your fish except for the corals. Though it is essential, they are not easy to set up. They require live rocks which introduces beneficial bacterial to the tank.

Fish only aquariums require frequent cleaning and more water changes to maintain high water quality.

Reef aquariums

The most attractive ecosystem in our oceans is the coral reefs. If you would consider keeping corals in your aquarium, you should know that they do have their own unique needs; they can be kept alone or with other fish.

Some examples of the saltwater fish aqua are the angelfish, clownfish, mandarin fish, sand sifting gobies, gobies, tangs, and green Chromis. Remove them from the tank if they react because of renegades.

The reef aquarium can be challenging for beginners. It is hard to maintain the lighting and water quality and also to monitor parameters regularly.

Live rock with fish only

Lives rocks keep the aquarium clean and hold bacterial populations that break down ammonia and nitrates into less toxic nitrate. It is costly to get these rocks, but an aquarium with live rocks is very advantageous.

Change of lighting is, however, needed for any photosynthetic organisms growing in it.

In the case of any creative development, you will need to have enough reliable knowledge resources and rely heavily on your imagination.

You should be able to obtain the perfect balance between your creativity and the scientific view, which seems hard to achieve.

The process of Aquascaping a saltwater aquarium may appear to be challenging to accomplish.

Still, if you follow some simple principles as indicated below, then you will manage to come up with a fascinating aquarium craft.

• Simplicity
• Variety
• Proportion
• Persistence

The overall design of your tank critically defines the outcome of your aquascape. Unique talent required of balancing rocks with a vision of creating tunnels or platforms for your fish to hide and corals to live there.

The canvas of the finished piece of your tank should mainly be the rock. When designing your saltwater aquarium, you should put special consideration into the type of fish, corals, and materials you use as discussed below

Live rocks for the saltwater aquarium

Most fish enjoy hiding in caves and crevices in rock structures. Rock layout in your aquarium will determine how it appears. Put particular thought while placing each piece of rock.

There are two excellent choices you can choose from while you are buying; the Marco rock or real reef rock.

The two types don’t require destroying the natural reef of the ocean and are natural, realistic alternatives. Real reef rock is safer than the living reef rocks, which might have hitchhikers from the sea that might harm your fish.

Aquarium sand bed

Substrates are required by few fish, especially those that bury themselves in the sand. However, sand or gravel is the most preferred option for many people.

There are several factors that you should keep in mind when choosing your aquarium’s substrate.

There are two types of sands and gravel; soluble and insoluble. The crushed limestone will dissolve, raising the hardness and PH, as well as cause an increase in the buffering capacity of water.

You can, however, use insoluble quartz or granite, which are inert and used in any system.

Fine sand can result in the development of low-oxygen zones that can be dangerous, and the coarse gravel will trap uneaten food and other wastes in large spaces; small fish can get entrapped.

Gravels in many aquariums get sealed with exposy, which eliminates the dust generally associated with gravels and ensures that it is inert, and no chemical leached into the water.

There is the usage of such a substrate in the saltwater aquarium.

You should also know that a few species of sand prefer sand, such as the sand shifting fish. In general medium grain, gravel is best for your aquarium.

Saltwater Rocks

Non-soluble rocks do not alter the water chemistry, and they include quartz, shale, and slate. There are several types of fish that enjoy hiding in caves and crevices in rock structures.

Coral rocks, limestone, and lava are all soluble rocks that dissolve in water and raise the PH and hardness. They can work in freshwater systems.

Before stacking rocks into your aquarium, think about its shape and design first.

At the center, a beautiful open space should be where the fish can gather and swim. Water will also be allowed to flow through the tank to remove waste into the filtration system.

Driftwood

Driftwood will leach substances in water just like some rocks, but in this case, they lower the PH and soften it. Some species of fish require the wood in their diet and will graze off the driftwood.

Plants

They can either be live or artificial plants. Fish like to eat plants, and most would find the artificial plants an inferior substitute.

On the other hand, living plants will remove some waste from the water, but dead leaves add to the bio-load. Herbivorous fish will prefer to live plants.

Artificial plants don’t grow or reproduce either, but they do change your aquascaped over time as the live plants will.

Guide To Set Up A Saltwater Tank

Similar to setting up a freshwater tank, the saltwater aquarium can also use the same procedure. Let’s look at how we can achieve this;

Get to plan your tank

For the whole process to go smoothly, you will need to plan out your ideal setup. Choose which type of aquarium you will need before you sort anything out because it will influence the rest of the tank.

Outline all the requirements required, which will help your aquarium take shape.

When you choose an aquarium, you should also consider the tank’s shape. The best forms are the ones that follow a smooth curve.

There are three styles available, the concave layout, which offers the impression of open space in the center.

This convex shape is very nice aesthetically and can be obtained with rocks to make a looking mountainscape, and finally, we have a triangular setup that creates very balanced visuals.

Do not feel constrained to the basic shapes, let your creativity and experiment come up with new ideas of forms that you would prefer rather than the three types available.

Tank preparation

When you get your tank, it will need cleaning; this is after you know what you need. Do not use household cleaning products or soap to clean it; instead, use a piece of wet cloth to wipe away the particles and dirt.

If you get a used tank, remove any waste; use vinegar to clean the inside and outside.

Check for leaks; also, you should add water and leave it for a while to confirm any signs of escape.

Position your tank before filling it with water.

Put it in an area that you are comfortable with because it will be much heavier after filling it with water—the placement surface where the tank should be strong enough to hold its weight.

Addition of the substrate

Substrate comes from the shop covered in dust particles; hence it will need to be rinsed before adding it to the tank to keep your water clear.

The addition of the substrate depends on which type of fish species you have; some will require crushed corals while others require soft sand.

Add small amounts to a bucket and run water through it then mix it until the water runs clear while using your hand.

Take the substrate, place a thin layer along the bottom of the tank so that it does not scratch when you pour the rest. It should be 1-2 inches at the bottom of the tank.

Addition of water

There is a need for a little preparation for water. You can buy water that has undergone reverse osmosis, or you can manually use treatments to achieve this water.

Mix aquarium salt in the water, the packet indicates how much you should use. When adding water, place the dish on the substrate, and water is poured into it, preventing the substrate from being disturbed.

Equipment installation

Saltwater aquariums need a heater and filter mostly with additional types of equipment such as lights, UV sterilizers, air stones, protein skimmers, and automatic feeds.

You can also choose an original design consisting of rocks, driftwood, and coral to put in the tank but rinse every item before you place it on the substrate to remove any dirt.

Cycle

This stage aims to build up bacterial cultures that will act as biological filtration. It should be after you entirely set the tank.

There will be the conversion of ammonia to nitrates in a single conversion and nitrates to nitrates in another transformation. The importance of this process is due to the ammonia vapor and nitrate being toxic to the fish.

Nitrates are highly toxic, which requires you to change the water and keep levels after a while.

Test water regularly to avoid the spike of ammonia and nitrate levels. The cycle ends when they reach 0ppm and do 50 percent water changes to reduce nitrate build up.

Add live rocks that have already developed cultures of bacteria in the tank, and they should be light rocks with a lot of interior gaps hence a greater surface area for bacterial growth.

The cycling process should take 6-8 weeks, and if you would like to speed is up, raise the temperature and oxygen levels or add filter media from an already established tank.

Finally, add fish

There is an addition of fish at this stage, you should not put too many at once, or you will risk starting the nitrogen cycle again. Add a few of them over the following weeks or months without a hurry.

Changes in water conditions make fish sensitive, so after purchase, you will need to acclimatize them to the water in your tank. Here are a few steps to do this;

• Aquarium lights will get switched off.
• Float the bag containing the purchased fish on the water for 15 minutes
• Cut the bag open and roll down the top while it still floats.
• Every 4-5 minutes, add the aquarium water in the bag until full.
• Pour half of the water that is the bag in a bucket.
• Add again waiter into the bag every 4-5 minutes until it is full.
• Take a net and use it to transfer the fish to the aquarium.

Aquarium maintenance

The successful process of an aquascape depends on the things you do after you have set up your tank; it is not just enough to build an aquascaped that looks amazing.

Regular pruning, correct balancing of light, plant trimming, C02, and nutrients are some of the things that will be required to do and check after setting up your tank.

You should also keep it clean and safe for the plants and fish for them to survive.

Brackish Aquarium Aquascaping

Brackish aquariums are half marine and half freshwater. They are home to some of the most unique and stunning fish in the hobby.

Advancements in equipment and better comprehension of the brackish biotope have informed the rising popularity of brackish aquarium. You can enjoy the beautiful nature of coastal mangroves and estuaries in your home.

Despite their mystique nature, these types of aquariums are effortless to maintain as their inhabitants are conditioned to thrive even with moderate fluctuations in water parameters.

Within a brackish habitat, salinity is a variant based on the tide as well as the amount of fresh water that enters from rivers. The rate of evaporation also plays a role in determining salinity.

Water clarity ranges from murky to clear. Water conditions can be anywhere between 70 degrees F and 86 degrees F.

Inhabitants of Brackish Aquarium

Not every fish species can adjust to the ever-changing nature of brackish aquarium conditions. The ones that do are not only effortless to feed and active but also hardy.

Setting up and/or maintaining this kind of aquarium for fish should not be challenging.

All you need to set up a brackish aquarium is the same as a freshwater one. The only difference is the fact that it requires the addition of seal salt.

On top of that, ongoing testing is necessary to maintain certain gravity within a suitable range.

Some of the most popular fish that you can keep n a brackish aquarium include:

• Figure 8 Puffer – This fish species boasts a unique personality, appearance, and coloration.
• Archerfish – They bring with them a triangular and distinctive silver body with the ability to effortlessly split water at insects on top of the water.
• Green scat – The gradual transformation from brackish to saltwater maximizes the dazzling coloration of this fish species as they mature.
• Mono argentus – These are silver and diamond-shaped. They feature two black stripes at their front half. They grow to be very large.
• Black sailfin molly – They are among the most peaceful brackish fish species.

Plants

Of great importance to note is the fact that maintaining the hardiest of plants inside a brackish aquarium can be challenging. Because most brackish water fish species are herbivorous, they are fond of making a meal of their habitat

Planting plants that are friendly to a freshwater aquarium is a good step towards achieving success with your brackish aquarium. Once the plants are grown, you can then raise the salinity over several weeks.

A refractometer or hydrometer can be handy when it comes to measuring the specific gravity changes. Experts recommend synthetic marine salt due to its purity and consistency.

The following are some of the common brackish water plants:

• Water sprite – These plants are not only highly decorative but also offer a great contrast to other lacy leaves.
• Java fern – Attractive and hardy, these plants grow to be 8 inches tall. They feature creeping and green rhizomes that you can tie to driftwood and rocks.
• Hornwort – These plants are layered and sturdy. They bring with them hair-like foliage that helps clarify and oxygenate the water.
• Anubias – These are lush green plants that attach themselves to the substrate, driftwood, and rocks.
• Anacharis – They feature branching stems in bunches of whorled and linear leaves.

What Do Jellyfish Eat?

by admin | Jun 5, 2020 | Uncategorized

Most jellyfish are into eating frozen baby brine shrimp or live baby brine shrimp. In the wild, jellyfish’s main diet would be brine shrimp.

Jellyfish can also consume certain kinds of dried planktonic foods.

To provide further nutrients, it is prudent to feed jellyfish live baby brine shrimp together with dried food.

Let us delve into a certain type of marine animal. Shall we? The jellyfish has an umbrella-shaped body. These bodies are made up of bells and tentacles. Let the name not fool you, they are not regarded as a type of fish.

Many might not be mobile at all. They hold on to the seabed by different stalks. The bell is a part of their body that is used to propel it. Motion is aided by these bells.

Jellyfish do not have the heart, eyes, and brains as most animals do. Despite all this, jellyfish have quite some interesting facts. Let us enumerate some of these facts. We shall look broadly at some of them in this piece.

Some facts you may not know about the jellyfish:

• There is a type of jellyfish that can kill a human being
• Most of the jellyfish body is made up of water
• A group of jellyfish can have three different naming
• A jellyfish can sting
• Jellyfish like the name suggests is not a type of fish
• Some types of jellyfish are edible
• There is an immortal type of jellyfish

What do jellyfish eat? Before we can look at this interesting question in broad about the jellyfish, it is good if you understand the different types of it. There are amazingly so many types of jellyfish in the world. We have more than 2000 of them.

Jellyfish Eating and Feeding

When it comes to survival, jellyfish can feed on absolutely anything that comes on their way. They are predators and have to hunt for what to eat.

Most of the jellyfish species feed on fish. It is Ironical, right? You might ask yourself how a jellyfish feeds on fish. Remember, we said that jellyfish is not a fish species. It is a marine animal. Keep that in mind.

Some jellyfish can eat a lot. Not just small fish but big fish. They are capable of feeding on an entire fish whether large or small.

How do the jellyfish hunt and kill? The tentacles have that purpose in mind. They use them to kill the prey. This is done through stings using the tentacles. Most tentacles have poisonous stings.

The ability to kill fish and other animals for meals is the norm of survival. Sometimes, they can kill and eat. But sometimes, the size of the animal or fish might be too big for them. They can leave behind dead prey.

Jellyfish have mouths. They use these mouths to eat and feed. This is a hole that is found underneath the body. The hole might be favorable when they feed on small fish or it might be too small to feed on big dead prey.

The food is placed in the hole, which is the mouth using the tentacles. The tentacles push the food through the mouth. This can only happen if the food fits in the mouth just underneath the bell.

Do jellyfish hunt? It is quite hard for an animal without eyes to hunt. What will they be hunting? Jellyfish cannot seek food. They simply hold on to planktons and float. Some feed on these plankton types of food.

Moreover, they can move through propulsion to go and attract food. Like we earlier mentioned, they will use the 4 to 8 arms to capture food. This food is captured from the tentacles. It is then directed into the mouth.

Feeding Process of The Jellyfish

Catching the food

The first step of any feeding process is the availability of the food. The tentacles have the purpose of catching the food. These tentacles are very long. These planktons stick to the tentacles and that is how they get caught.

The plankton can easily be caught by the tentacles from far. This is because the tentacles are very long. They can go up to 100 feet. This depends on the type and species of the jellyfish.

Hunting as we can refer to it is rather passive. This means that it is simply accidental. The jellyfish finds itself around the plankton through the various motions. The propulsion is random since jellyfish have no sense of direction.

The poisonous nature of the tentacles is what kills the prey. The poison can kill immediately or can take time to do so. Paralysis is the process that this poison uses. Then after the prey is paralyzed, it dies.

Feeding

Jellyfish use the oral arms to direct food into the mouth. The oral arms are not tentacles. The arms are small and shorter. They grab the food from the tentacles and nicely direct it to the mouth.

The mouth is situated underneath the bell. The mouth is placed at the center of the body of the jellyfish. The mouth is directly joined to the stomach. This means that, once the food is placed in the mouth, it is directly placed in the stomach.

Digestion

Once the food enters the stomach, digestions should take place. The stomach of the jellyfish lacks a lot in terms of the normal digestive systems. Jellyfish stomachs have no pancreas and intestines.

Coelenterons is the process that breaks down the food in the stomach. This is a similar process done with intestines in the normal digestive systems. This involves the availability of enzymes in the jellyfish stomachs.

After the food is broken down, the nutrients are directly digested into the body. This is done through the cells in the jellyfish’s stomach. Jellyfish species have no blood or blood flow. They also have no blood vessels. No circulation of blood exists in jellyfish.

Defecation

We have the anus for defecation in many animals. Jellyfish have none. The anus is used to get the waste from the body. The jellyfish use the same way of feeding to defecate. They use the mouth to throw out the waste from the stomach.

How is this even possible? Jellyfish takes a lot of water in and out of the stomach. The water that it gushes out is also used to carry the waste from the stomach and throw it out.

The jellyfish can only feed again after one process is done. Once the waste or feces is thrown out, the stomach becomes empty and is ready for another process of feeding.

What Do The Jellyfish Eat?

We have touched on some of the food that these jellyfish eat. But let us look closely at these foods that make them survive. One thing you need to know is, the food that jellyfish feed on will depend entirely on their size.

The size emphasizes on the jellyfish. Although, we mentioned above that the size of the prey matters too, let us focus on the size of the jellyfish. This means that there is some difference in the types of food eaten by the big jellyfish and the small jellyfish.

The big jellyfish

Using their stings, big jellyfish can kill big organisms. As long as these organisms touch the tentacles, they get poisoned. They die and are ready to eat. The process of getting it into the mouth also counts.

These are large foods and they need largemouths for consumption. Some of the organisms and food are eaten by big jellyfish are named below:

• Crabs
• Plants
• Lobsters
• Shrimps
• Other small jellyfish

Funny that these big jellyfish can feed on the small jellyfish right! Does this term the bigger jellyfish as cannibals? I do not think so, why? This is because jellyfish have no eyes. They also have no brains to determine what to eat and what to not eat. They even do not see what they eat.

The small jellyfish

They are carnivorous. They feed on all tiny or small organisms in the water. When you lack small fish in seas and big water bodies, the reason might be the existence of these small jellyfish.

The only challenge faced by jellyfish on feeding on small fish is the brain and eyes challenge. Small fishes have eyes and can figure out when in trouble. They tend to hide and run away from these small jellyfish.

The only advantage jellyfish can get is when they swim together in millions. Abloom which refers to millions of jellyfish together can confuse and trap a lot of small fish. Some of the foods fed on by small jellyfish are named below:

• Plants
• Small fish
• Plankton
• Fish eggs
• Tiny water orgasms

Can Jellyfish Eat Humans?

Yes, in terms of killing. It might be complex when we talk of literal eating. The complexity is brought about by human size. Most jellyfish species cannot swallow very big things like human beings. But, very poisonous jellyfish species like the box jellyfish can kill human beings with a single string.

To some people, jellyfish are scary. They tend to appear like imaginary creatures. If you are not used to them, they might be hard to mysterious and hard to encounter. The shape and design of their bodies can be terrifying to many.

To others who are used to these creatures, their view is fascinating. Some can easily get past the fear of them. Are jellyfish harmful to human beings? How can they affect or harm human beings?

Reminder, jellyfish can sting using their tentacles. Can their sting hurt human beings? The question that you should ask yourself first is how any human being can get in touch with jellyfish. Where are they located?

Where can human beings find jellyfish?

It is quite hard for human beings to casually interact with jellyfish. Not many people get the chance to move around the oceans and seas. The few who do so might also have rare chances of even seeing these creatures.

Jellyfish live around oceans and big water bodies. They are animals that love to the bottom of the oceans. It is not easy for you to find your way to the bottom of the ocean. And if you do, it might be rare.

Sometimes these jellyfish exist near the surface of the oceans. This is the best opportunity to get close to them. The lack of vision and brains means that the currents of the oceans trigger their movement.

They tend to follow the tidal waves and current of the oceans. You never know where you might meet some of them in the deep seas. These jellyfish live better in warm water, which is tropical. They also love the cold arctic water.

There are specific places where you can find them in the world. The only challenge is the tendency to follow ocean currents. The currents tend to dump them at any point in the oceans. It might be so hard to track them.

If you are lucky, you might get to see dead jellyfish on the beaches. Strong ocean currents can dump some of these jellyfish on the beach. They eventually die due to a lack of oxygen on the beach. Jellyfish can only breathe seawater oxygen through their bodies.

Some of the specific places you can find jellyfish are fisheries. In China, there are a lot of them because they use them as meals. They are reared and killed for food. If you happen to go there, you can learn a lot about them.

Jellyfish sting

Jellyfish can sting with their tentacles. The tentacles have plenty of cells on them. These cells are called cnidoblasts. The cnidoblasts have threads called nematocysts that can sting.

In case jellyfish touch or find something to attach to, including human beings, the threads coil through the pressure inside the nematocysts. The cells then sting by springing out. These cells sting like pins as they release venom into the prey.

This venom is of the neurotoxin kind. This type of venom can easily paralyze living things. The venom can easily kill the prey. These are tiny fish and other small living organisms found in water.

Effect of the stings to human beings

Experts have confirmed that a jellyfish sting is not fatal to humans. Yes, it can cause pain and the level of the pain might depend on the type or species of the jellyfish.

The jellyfish stings can also cause rashes, muscle cramps, and even fever. Remember, these stings commonly occur on the beaches. The surmising fact is, tentacles can sting when on the jellyfish or even when they are separated from it.

Other Effects of jellyfish stings

There are other effects of jellyfish stings. They include;

• Raised welts – These are raised bumps on the face or skin of human beings. They are skin infections brought by about by allergy. It is symbolized by tiny spots on the body. Jellyfish stings can cause such a feeling
• Nausea – This is the feeling brought about by infection or disease. It is the feeling of sickness with the urge to vomit. Jellyfish stings can produce such feelings.
• Vomiting – This involves the action of emitting or food from the stomach. This normally happens abruptly and unplanned. You can vomit as the effect of the sting takes place in your body.

Other effects of jellyfish stings are enumerated below;

• Diarrhea
• Lymph node swelling
• Abdominal pains
• Numbness/tingling
• Difficulty in breathing
• Coma

Death

This is the most fatal effect of jellyfish stings. We have very poisonous species of jellyfish that kill fast. The venom they produce can easily kill any living thing within a few minutes. Jellyfish have contributed to many deaths of people across the globe through this sting.

It is always advisable to consult a medical officer immediately after jellyfish stings. First aid is important but you should rush and consult a medical practitioner. You can easily avoid this brutal misfortune.

The most dangerous and killer jellyfish is the sea wasp. It is made of a bell close to the size of a basketball. Tentacles are close to 10ft. it is believed to have killed many people through its sting.

The sting from this jellyfish can kill a person in 2 to 5 minutes. It is very poisonous and poses the biggest threat to human life.

Care and treatment of jellyfish stings

It is always good to remove these tentacles from the skin once you have been stung. You are not advised to wash the stung area with water. This is because the venom might find its way into the body more.

The best way to treat the area is by applying alcohol. This can greatly help in sterilizing the area to avoid further spread of the venom. Rub the alcohol around the area after removing the tentacles.

You can also use ammonia and vinegar. These are good sterilizers that can help neutralize the venom from further spread. You are allowed to use any other known sterilizers as fast as possible before the deep spread of the venom.

Urine can also be used in such circumstances. Urine can neutralize the effects of the jellyfish venom. This can apply in circumstances that your sterilizers are far away from your destination.

Other elements you can use are; meat tenderizer and baking soda mixture.

Certain reactions may need medical attention. Allergic reactions such as hives, wheezing and breath shortage are some of these reactions. You should hurry up with such reactions for they pose a threat to human life.

How Do Jellyfish Catch Food?

Jellyfish can catch food using their long tentacles and oral arms. How do these two work to help it catch food? Let us look at the crucial information that explains this answer.

Food location

The most important fact on how this jellyfish catch food is to understand how they locate this food first. Without the eyes and the brain, this seems like an impossible task. How then do they locate food?

In this piece, we have slightly discussed this question. But, let us expound on it further. Jellyfish rely so much on the current of the ocean for movement. The winds in the deep seas can also come in hand as motion is concerned.

This helps them try to locate food. They can catch anything that comes in its way. The random motion of these jellyfish can help them attach to a lot of foods in the deep ocean.

We have jellyfish that can swim vertically. This does not consider the size of the jellyfish. Whether small or big, they swim comfortably and try to attach themselves to food.

Arms, tentacles, and mouth

These comprise the primary parts of catching jellyfish food. These components are mainly used in catching and directing the food into the mouth of the jellyfish. The tentacles are always long and stingy.

The tentacles are used to trap the food. This involves stinging the prey with venom. The venom in turn paralyzes the prey. The prey then dies instantly when the jellyfish is from the dangerous species. It also takes a few minutes if the venom is from the normal species.

After the food is ready, the arms pick it from the tentacles and place it in the mouth. The size of the food matters. If it is bigger than the mouth hole, then it becomes hard for the jellyfish to swallow. If it is smaller than the mouth hole, the arms place the food into the mouth which goes directly to the stomach.

There are larger jellyfish though they have perfected the art of food catching. Most of them consume large chunks of food that are as big as their bodies. They have long powerful tentacles.

These types of jellyfish have very poisonous venom. This venom can paralyze the prey easily. They can wait as long as possible until the prey is fully paralyzed. They then consume the prey once it’s dead or fully paralyzed.

The tentacles are purposely meant for stinging. The jellyfish can sting anything that it comes into contact with. Tentacles have no power to know what and when to sting. They only act on the power of sensitivity of the jellyfish.

Once the jellyfish senses anything, the tentacles are used to sting it. It does not know what and when to sting. As long as it has the feeling of touch, everything else follows.

Medusa tentacles/arms

These are tentacles that have no branches. If at all they will have very few branches. They are naturally straight. These long straight features are masculine. The nematocysts are planned in line with the tentacles.

Linear Nematocysts tend to offer a strong grip. This grip is on larger prey that needs enough strength to paralyze slowly. The few cluster nematocysts tend to offer a weak grip on smaller prey.

Some of these tentacles have claws at the tip. Other species use dangling tentacles to attract their prey. Some of the medusa species do not have true tentacles; instead, they have nematocysts on the oral arms.

Siphonophore tentacles

These species also depend on the tentacles for prey capture. The only difference with the medusa species is the independency of these tentacles. Each tentacle works on its own. However, these tentacles must work together for better food capture.

They use the curtain style alignment to capture their prey. The prey is captured once they drive directly into the tentacles. This linear curtain arrangement pattern creates a large surface area to capture prey. This is better than individual tentacles working alone.

Ctenophore tentacles

These are complicated tentacles. They differ from the medusa and Siphonophore type. They appear in two different forms. This is the feathered type and oral tentacles. The feathered type appears in pairs while the oral ones are simply straight.

We have species in this category that have teeth. The cilia lining in this species forms teeth-like structures. They use these sharp large objects to bite their prey

Salp filter species

The Salp filter types have no food capturing tentacles. They use a completely different method of food capture. They are referred to as herbivorous jellyfish. They use sticky mucus to filter tiny plants. They entirely feed on plants.

The mucus forms a net structure. This net structure filters small particles of these plants. This is the capture method they use to feed themselves.

Do Jellyfish Eat Crabs?

Yes, jellyfish eat crabs in the seas and oceans. The larger jellyfish are naturally carnivorous. They feed on the small sea snails. They also feed on crabs and any other small sea and ocean organisms.

Let us broadly discuss some specific information about the crabs. This information will help us try to validate the answer to the above-mentioned question.

Crabs are sea creatures. They are crustacean in type. This means that they have no backbone. Crabs are also covered with a hard shell. Most of them have five pairs of legs. The back half pairs are used for crawling around.

The funny part of the crabs is the front pair of the legs, they are claws. These claws are used for protection. They are also known as pincers. The pincers act as a weapon of protection.

Just like the jellyfish, the crabs have a way of hunting. They catch prey and feed on them. They can pinch with their claws and kill their prey.

Types of crabs

Pea crab

These are tiny crabs. They have the smallest size in all types of crabs. They got this name due to them having the same size as the pea. They have a length of 6 to 13 mm.

They love to stay and hide inside shells. They do not have shells but hide in other animals’ shells. They love to hide in shells of the following marine animals; clams, oysters, and mussels.

They are normally hidden most of their time. This is to avoid being messed by predators.

Japanese spider crab

These are the largest crabs in the world by size. They are mostly found in Japan. They have a length of about 15 inches. The legs are also very long. The legs revival the body length and can go up to 12 feet from one side to the other.

The larger the body the heavier the crab, this applies to this species of crabs. They weigh up to 44 pounds of weight. Well, this makes them dangerous water animals.

Red sea crab

These species falls in the middle of the pea crab and Japanese crab in terms of size. They can obtain an average of 11 inches in length. The name reflects its red color.

They migrate yearly because of reproduction. They are mostly found in Australia during the time of the year. They move in the oceans and deep seas when they won’t lay eggs. Generally, they walk in large groups.

Are crabs poisonous like jellyfish?

No, crabs are not poisonous. However, there are a few species that can carry toxins. Most crabs are not poisonous and are used as food by human beings. Crabs cannot produce venom like most jellyfish.

The ability to produce poisonous stings and bites only belongs to the jellyfish. The crabs cannot do that. Some crabs can however produce toxins when consumed by human beings.

Jellyfish versus the crab

The structure of a jellyfish is a complicated one. It gives it an edge over the crab. They say a jellyfish is immortal because the body is a colony of organisms. If you crash a jellyfish, the pieces can survive separately. The pieces can continue growing and live on.

Unlike the crab which is a sea animal. Crashing a crab can kill it and discontinue its life. Moreover, a sting from the crab is not poisonous and can only cause pain.

In a battle between the two, the jellyfish have high chances of destroying the crab. Jellyfish have strong poisonous stings. Once the jellyfish stings, the crab will get paralyzed with time and die. It will then be swallowed.

Strong enzymes in the jellyfish stomach will breakdown the digestible parts of the crab and defecate the remains. On the other hand, the crab can only sting. Stings cannot kill a jellyfish as long it is in water.

How Often Does A Jellyfish Eat?

There is no specific number of times that a jellyfish should feed in a day. A jellyfish only feeds when it catches food and has no ongoing digestion sequence in the stomach. You need to know that most jellyfish species are heavy-eaters.

Factually, jellyfish feeding purpose is purely for growth. A jellyfish feeds so that it can increase in size. The more jellyfish feeds, the bigger they grow and vice versa. They can survive for very long times without feeding.

Jellyfish are also good at saving and storing energy. They can use the movement of ocean currents to move from one point to another. They can also use the prevailing winds. In turn, they save energy for other activities, hence, less feeding.

As earlier on discussed, the ability of jellyfish to get food depends on its movement. Jellyfish have no options to pick from as how often to feed. Jellyfish have no schedules as they have no probable food in the plan.

Factors that determine the feeding program of jellyfish

Digestion period

The digestion period of a jellyfish is unpredictable. Once food enters the jellyfish stomach, breakdown starts. It is not certain how many hours or days a jellyfish can take to breakdown different types of food.

There are easy foods to breakdown and hard food to breakdown. Sometimes, jellyfish can feed on indigestible foods. They can also feed on small organisms or large organisms.

All these food types have different digestion periods. Soft foods take less time to digest while hard foods take longer to digest. The indigestible foods cannot digest however long they last in the stomach.

When the jellyfish feeds on small organisms, it might take less time to digest while large organisms take longer time to digest. These factors can dictate the period which a jellyfish will take to feed.

The faster the digestion period the easier it is for a jellyfish to feed again. The harder and longer the digestion period, the harder it is for a jelly feed again.

Availability of food

Without brains and eyes, jellyfish can struggle at times to find food. The feeding uncertainty that comes with the jellyfish makes it very hard to determine the feeding program of the jellyfish.

If the jellyfish exist around the habitat of many small organisms, it is very easy for them to feed often. A jellyfish can feed several times in a day if the food is available. Certain parts of the ocean carry a lot of prey for the jellyfish than others.

In the case of jellyfish lands in waters without these foods, then it is bound to starve. Jellyfish can’t feed at all if there is no food to catch. The availability or lack of food can determine the feeding pattern of jellyfish.

Type and size of the food

Different species of jellyfish feed on different types of food. We have the carnivorous species and the herbivorous ones. The jellyfish that feed on plants can do so continuously and often. This is because plants are broken down easily.

The situation differs from carnivorous jellyfish. This is even tricky when it comes to large carnivorous jellyfish. These feed on large prey that takes time to kill and feed on. The digestion of such food might take time too.

This means that the times that herbivorous jellyfish take to feed, differs greatly with the number of times carnivorous jellyfish take to feed. This factor greatly affects the feeding cycle of these jellyfish.

We see that jellyfish have been branded as killers. Well, they are poisonous and can kill many organisms including human beings. But, the ability to feed on these prey depends greatly on the size of it.

The size of the mouth hole determines if the jellyfish can feed on the prey or not. Big sized prey cannot fit in a small-sized mouth. This means that food can be available but no feeding activity and vice versa.

Jellyfish movement

Any movement that jellyfish make translates to the search for food. Food is the biggest reason that would make jellyfish move from one point to another. Though jellyfish do not hunt, this motion can be referred to as hunting.

Most jellyfish species move with the flow of water currents and wind. If by any chance, the movement of these water currents translates to the equal movement of organisms in water, big chances are that jellyfish can catch a lot of food.

Also, if the movement of these jellyfish lands them in less-organism infested areas, it translates to less feeding patterns.

Sometimes, more movement translates to more hunting, hence more food and more feeding. Less motion might translate to less food, hence less feeding.

Well, you cannot determine the feeding pattern of these jellyfish. The above-mentioned factors throw this probability in disarray. But, domesticated jellyfish reared for various purposes might oppose these facts. In this setup, you can easily determine how often a jellyfish can feed.

Where Do Jellyfish Live To Easily Find Food?

Jellyfish can live anywhere in the world with sea or ocean waters. This is the basic condition for the existence of jellyfish. There are many other reasons why jellyfish would choose to stay at certain specific places.

There are many species of these jellyfish around the globe. Finding the best place to live depends on the species involved. Different species prefer different conditions of a given area in the ocean waters.

Jellyfish are known to adapt to various existing conditions. This has made jellyfish exist in various places without favorable conditions. This reason almost assures you that they can exist anywhere in the ocean.

Let us look at different factors that might affect the location of jellyfish. Remember, the habitat of these jellyfish entirely depend on the species involved. Different species of jellyfish exist in different conditions.

Factors that determine the habitat of jellyfish

• Cold arctic water versus warm tropical waters factor
• Bottom versus surface factor
• Far-shore versus near-show factor
• Temperature change factor
• Availability of food
• Movement ability
• Bloom formation factor
• Adaptability factor
• Water pollution factor

The existence of thousands of jellyfish species makes it hard to determine specific habitat for jellyfish. They can find their favorite spots and settle. One species might find certain locations good for them but another might find the same location unfavorable.

The oceans have a vast surface area and volume. The waters are both cold and warm in different sections. The jellyfish can adapt to all these places. Some species exist in both these areas.

The ocean waters can be dirty and dark in some sections. We have jellyfish that can survive well in such conditions. We even have species that produce their light. They are known as bioluminescent. They love such waters to attract their prey.

We also have oceans with clear clean waters. We have clear and colored jellyfish species that can survive well in this type of condition.

The natural forces make oceans the favorite place for jellyfish. Things like storms, tides, and ocean currents are very important. These forces help jellyfish a lot in terms of their movement.

It is important to note that these forces do not just push the jellyfish horizontally; they also help them move in deep waters and sometimes up to the surface. Some species love living in deep waters and others that love living close to the topwater surface.

We have some jelly face species that like to live close to the shores. We also have those that like it deep in the water bodies.

Temperature levels too differ with species. Species like the moon jellyfish would love a water temperature of 48 to 660F. But, their high adaptability to other conditions allows them to survive at a temperature level of 21 to 880F.

What about fisheries and aquariums?

Domesticated jellyfish species have to be handled by experts. The experts have to understand the species reared and their favorable conditions. Not every species can be reared at home and survive the different habitat conditions.

Generally, jellyfish can survive and live in natural ocean waters. It is the species themselves that find the favorable habitat locations.

How Do Jellyfish Poop?

Jellyfish use their mouth or hole to poop. The hole or mouth is found underneath the bell. This is at the center of the body.

We looked at the digestive system of the jellyfish in this piece earlier on. But, to answer the above question, let us remind ourselves of how the digestive system of the jellyfish work.

The jellyfish as earlier on mentioned has no anus. The anus is used by many living organs to remove waste material from the body. The jellyfish does not follow that normal known system. it follows a unique procedure.

Also remember, we said that jellyfish catch anything that comes their way. So, digestion might be of any kind of thing found under the oceans. These facts make the digestion quite complicated.

Using the tentacles, the jellyfish can catch these foods with easy and with the help of the oral arms direct it to the mouth. The mouth is used to directly pass the food to the stomach.

The stomach of the jellyfish can then undertake the function of breaking the food into nutrients. This is done through the many strong enzymes found in the jellyfish stomach.

After the process of breaking the food into nutrients is done, nutrients are absorbed into the body through the stomach walls. The remains become waste and should be removed out of the stomach.

The mouth has another very important function of taking water in and out of the stomach. This function is the main aid of removing poop from the jellyfish. Jellyfish poop comprises of the undigested and unbroken food materials left in the stomach.

The waste is left after all the digestion process has taken place. The jellyfish has to clear the stomach such that a new feeding pattern is initiated. When jellyfish poop, it does not necessarily mean that it has fed.

With the tendency of swallowing anything, the jellyfish might swallow undefeatable and unbreakable materials. This will force the stomach to try and break it down. The materials can only be removed after failed attempts of digestion.

This is a failed feeding cycle. Yes, the jellyfish swallowed what might have looked like food but the digestion process never took place. The nutrients were not absorbed in the body. The jellyfish remains just like it were before swallowing the material.

Jellyfish can only poop when a digestion process has been finished. Without the jellyfish feeding, no waste will be formed in the stomach, hence no poop to remove.

The water in the stomach helps pushes the poop out. This is done again using the mouth hole. That is the same mouth hole that was used to swallow the same food. The mouth serves the purpose of getting food in the stomach. It also serves the purpose of removing wastes from the same stomach.

How Do Jellyfish Eat Seaweed?

Jellyfish do not feed on seaweed directly. They might feed on them indirectly. This is done through a certain food chain.

Jellyfish are widely known to be carnivorous. In that, they mainly feed on small animals like fish and crabs. This means that jellyfish are predators. The nature of their tentacles can only allow them to eat living organisms.

Seaweed popularly refers to the species of marine algae. These plants grow in the sea and they are mostly made of red, green, or brown color.

Seaweed can comfortably be eaten by crabs, sea urchins, seal, sea turtles, lobsters, crayfish, and many other sea creatures. They are used by these animals as food. They give the animals a lot of nutrients and energy.

The jellyfish as much as it eats everything, might at times be consuming seaweed indirectly by feeding on these small animals. Jellyfish can feed on many of these sea animals. The smaller species of sea animals can easily be consumed by the jellyfish.

The smaller fish and crabs are the best examples that jellyfish feed on. These form part of the food chain that brings out the consumption of seaweed.

These tiny sea animals and organisms feed on the seaweed. Then, in turn, the jellyfish feeds on these animals for survival. The feeding process of the jellyfish makes it very hard for it to directly feed on the seaweed.

Do Jellyfish Eat Algae?

Yes, small jellyfish eat algae.

Algae are found in oceans and big water bodies. They are usually made of green coloring. They also possess other many colors. The algae manufacture their food.

Examples of algae include; giant kelp, diatoms, Euglenophyta, and dinoflagellates. They require a lot of moisture and water to grow. They resemble plants but lack the structural components of plants.

Algae can be fed on by small jellyfish. Other ocean animals that eat algae are; crabs, urchins, fish, snails, and other many more ocean animals. The alga sits on top of the food chain. This means that we have animals that feed on algae and in turn are fed on by other animals like the jellyfish.

This happens because the smaller jellyfish cannot afford to eat most of the bigger organisms. They also consume other smaller planktons.

Algae can also be soft food for these smaller jellyfish. The digestion of this food takes less time. Algae might not be the best-preferred food but it is easy to get and find by this smaller jellyfish.

There are species like the upside-down jellyfish; they depend on the algae for carbohydrates. These carbohydrates help then not need many other foods.

What Eats Jellyfish?

Jellyfish can be eaten by human beings. They can also be consumed by other jellyfish species. They can also be consumed by the following marine animals;

• Sharks
• Salmon
• Tunas
• Swordfish
• Sea turtles

Whenever jellyfish overcrowd and fill the place in the ocean, they might find it hard to get food. The large population creates massive completion for food. This in turn turns themselves against each other.

It is very easy and fast for large jellyfish to eat the smaller jellyfish. This also matters with the species involved. There are specific species that eat other jellyfish species. It is good for population control of these jellyfish to be controlled in given areas.

Humans especially in Asia consume jellyfish. Certain species can be used as food at home or in restaurants. Not all species of jellyfish are edible. Sometimes they act as ingredients in some foods.

Other species do not serve the food purpose, as they cannot be eaten. But, they can be used as sources of various nutrients. They can provide proteins.

They can also be used to make antioxidants and other minerals. These minerals include selenium and choline. They can depict the presence of collagen. This collagen can be used to reduce blood pressure.

Keeping Jellyfish At Home

You can keep jellyfish at home and learn all the above-discussed items with ease. It is quite easy to keep these ocean animals at home. The only concern to keep in mind is the stings.

You can keep them in the aquariums. The biggest challenge is how to do it. There are various things needed to keep them alive and kicking. Remember that these are ocean animals brought at home.

First, you will need to buy the jellyfish tanks. They should be huge and spacious to enable these long tentacle animals to move with ease and comfort.

The Species that you keep at home aquariums should carefully be considered. Not all the species are for keeping at home. The moon jellyfish is the best species to keep at home.

What will the jellyfish eat at home?

You can afford to buy foods for the jellyfish sold in outlets. They are dried foods. These foods are also powdered and in pellets. These foods are healthy and can keep the jellyfish healthy and comfortable.

Examples of jellyfish foods that you can buy include; frozen rotifers, live baby brine shrimp, and frozen Mysis shrimp.

How do jellyfish reproduce?

The jellyfish reproduce in the water environment. The females release the eggs in the water. The male fertilized eggs hatch inside the water.

After some time, a planula emerges that can swim and move. It finds somewhere to attach itself and does so. The surface might be the seafloor, rocks, or on another organism like another jellyfish.

It is then left to grow into a polyp. This can take several months or even years to grow into a small jellyfish. This process continues until it is full-grown into an adult jellyfish.

The reproduction of jellyfish keeps increasing every day. Overpopulation is taking over with these jellyfishes. Their ability to exist for many years has led to the increase. Can we control the increase?

It is very hard to control the increase of these jellyfish in ocean water. The ability of most of the species to stay in deep ocean water makes it hard to control. Their ability to move from one area to another makes it even harder.

How to Clean a Fish Tank

by admin | Jun 5, 2020 | Uncategorized

An aquarium is pretty and relaxing to look, only if it’s clean. And unfortunately, no matter how many filters you have, your fish tank will get cloudy and dirty and need cleaning. 

There’s no point in tearing down dirty fish tanks because it only leaves you without bacterial colonies needed for eliminating animal waste. That’s why you need to know how to properly clean your fish tank and not break it down. 

However, some of you may wonder how you should get about it. And if you should remove the fishes or leave them in, and lots of other things. Read on to find out all your answers!

How to clean a fish tank?

Cleaning a fish tank isn’t so difficult, as long as you have the right supplies and equipment. Here are step-by-step instructions on how you should give your aquarium a thorough cleaning, starting from cleaning the inside glass to the outer glass.

1. How to clean the inner glass

You can start by cleaning the inside glass with an algae pad. Don’t use the algae pads you find at regular department stores because they contain chemical remnants. While these pads are safe to use for general cleaning, they are dangerous to fish. 

Instead, use algae pads you get at pet shops.

There are quite a few types to select from, ranging from long-handled to magnetic scrubbers. Don’t worry about stubborn residue. You can scrape them off using razor blades.

2. How to clean rocks and decorations

With the inner glass clean, the next step involves removing the rocks, decorations, and artificial plants covered with algae. Don’t make the mistake of using soap or detergents for cleaning purposes because a trace can harm your fish.

Instead, use an algae scrubber and warm water to remove all the algae and dirt.

And in case of stubborn algae, soak the items in a 10% bleach solution for about fifteen minutes. Then scrub away any remnant residue in water and air-dry to eliminate bleach. 

It’s better to rinse them with water with de-chlorinator or sodium thiosulfate to remove the chlorine. It’s if and when you know there is no chlorine, can you put them back into the aquarium. 

While it’s okay to bleach live plants to remove the algae, stem plants do not tolerate bleaching. Soak them in a 5% bleach solution for about 2-3 minutes and rinse thoroughly. 

Leave all the rocks, plants, and decorations outside as you vacuum clean the gravel. It prevents the gravel debris from settling on them.

Always use a designated bucket for aquarium cleaning purposes. Buckets with soap remnants may end up introducing unwanted chemicals to your aquarium. 

3. How to clean gravel 

Now about cleaning aquarium gravel, it’s best done with a water siphon. It can effectively vacuum away any debris. Siphons work by stirring up and removing debris from the gravel. 

Do vacuum and remove all debris on the gravel. There is a chance of the vacuum removing some water, which should be replaced with dechlorinated water. The replaced water should be as hot as your aquarium water. 

4. How to clean the exterior glass and fixture

Now that the inner side of the tank is clean, it’s time to start with the outside.

Don’t use regular glass cleaners to clean the exteriors. They contain ammonia that’s dangerous to your fish. Even standard lime cleaners are not safe on your fish.

What’s safe is vinegar or an aquarium-use cleaner. And once done, use a clean and damp cloth to clean the surfaces.  

5. What about cleaning filters?

You can now restore everything to your clean fish tank. However, it’s better to wait for a few weeks to clean the filter. 

You may wonder why you need to wait. 

Well, it’s because your cleaning has already shook any beneficial bacteria there was on the rocks, plants, and gravel. While this is inevitable while cleaning, the good news is that there’s still some beneficial bacterial in the filter.

So, in short, you’ve not entirely disturbed the aquarium because you still have your ‘unclean’ filters.

If you have done a filter change, then there’s the risk of triggering an ammonia spike. It’s because of the absence of beneficial bacteria to eliminate toxins. 

6. How to clean filters?

Now about cleaning filters, carbon, ammonia absorbers, or ion-exchange resins that are more than three weeks old need replacement. Its’ absorbing qualities exhaust in a few weeks and ineffective as a filter. 

You don’t need to replace filter media like ceramic rings and sponges.

They act as mechanical filters and do not absorb toxins. So it’s enough to gently rinse them and affix to the filter. 

It helps if the water you use for cleaning is as hot as the aquarium water, and if you quickly affix the media to the filter. This prevents the complete loss of beneficial bacteria. 

Don’t forget to give the filter a thorough cleaning of all its parts. A filter brush proves helpful at removing any accumulated sludge in the small parts. 

Can you use vinegar to clean your fish tank?

In short, yes, you can use vinegar to clean your fish tank. 

However, there are a few things you should know before using it for cleaning purposes or to adjust water pH levels.  

Of the lot, distilled white vinegar is the best for fish aquarium use because other types like apple cider and wine vinegar contain organic materials. They can prove dangerous to aquarium fish. 

Vinegar cleaning

First, create a solution by mixing one cup of vinegar in one-gallon water. Use it to remove mineral deposits on the parts above the water. Don’t do this by spraying the solution but by pouring a little of it to a rag and then gently rubbing the affected regions.

This and the water carbohydrates neutralize the minimal vinegar entering the aquarium water so that it’s safe for the fish. 

Reducing water pH levels

Adding vinegar to aquarium water helps because the acetic acid combines with water oxygen to convert to carbon dioxide, water, and bicarbonate. The increased carbon dioxide levels reduce the aquarium water’s pH level.

Experts suggest that a diluted solution of 1ml of commercial white vinegar per gallon of water helps reduce the water’s pH levels by 0.3 points. 

However, do remember that excessive carbon dioxide, and reduced oxygen levels in the water, can damage the fish.

First measure the water’s alkalinity and pH a few hours before and after adding vinegar if you are using vinegar to lower the system’s pH levels. It’s also better to start with small amounts and gives the system time to equalize before adding more. 

Do you take the fish out of the tank before cleaning?

You don’t have to take out your fish every time you clean your fish tank. It’s usually more than enough to do it once in a while. 

How to remove fish from an aquarium for a cleaning

You need to take out your fish from the tank while cleaning it every once in a while. Regularly taking them out of their habitat can get stressful for them, and even make them sick. 

How to relocate fish while cleaning

• You will have to transfer the fish from their tank into a separate container. You may also have to move your fish if you have a small tank, and you can’t clean it without injuring them. 

• The container may not have to be as large as your tank.

• However, it should be broad and deep enough to hold all of your fish and still have room for them to swim around without accidentally jumping out of it. Sometimes a large mug will suffice, especially if you just have one or two fish. 

• Don’t forget to rinse the container with cool water to remove dust and debris before transferring your fish. As for the fish tank, do not use any chemical cleaners to clean the container for your fish. There is the risk of some remnants remaining even after rinsing, which is harmful to your fish.

• The container should be filled partway with the aquarium water using a clean glass or measuring cup.

• If you wonder why you should fill the container with aquarium and not tap water, well, it will keep your fish from going into shock. It’s the same water, so there’s no need for your fish to get accustomed to any new water temperature or pH balance. 

• Remember, both salt and freshwater fish are sensitive to water temperature and chemical levels. So do not, at any cost, put fish directly into tap water. 

• Always first wash your hands before reaching into the tank. It’s better if you wear gloves to protect your fish from any possible bacteria in your hands.

• Always remove the aquarium decorations first before removing fish. It’s even better to clean the decorations before removing the fish. This way the fish stays out of their habitat for a shorter time. 

• Use a net to gently scoop and transfer one fish at a time into the container. Do cover the top of the loss with your hand so that they don’t wiggle out. You just have to submerge the net into the container, and the fish will swim out on their own. 

• Do not drop fish into the container water from a height, or flip them out of the net. You may need to use two nets, and have patience if you have fast-swimming fish because they may be challenging to catch. 

How often should I clean my aquarium?

Regularly maintained tanks should require extensive cleaning only once in six months. However, tanks without water pumps, filters, and maintenance equipment have to be manually cleaned more often than larger aquariums.

 It depends on how many fish you have and how messy they are.

On average, you may have to clean your tank every fortnight. However, you may have to clean it more often if your aquarium is smelly or you have an algae problem.

However, be aware that these are also signs of a problem that can’t be ignored. That’s why it’s better to test your water quality every time you clean the aquarium. 

How to remove and also prevent white residue on the fish tank glass

Do you notice some white water residue on the glass tank top? If yes, it’s because of hard water evaporation. Yes, while hard water is better for some fish, it’s not suitable for the transparent glass of the aquarium. This residue is nothing but limescale, which is a lime build-up. 

Mineral-rich hard water leaves residual heavier elements after evaporating, as a streaky line of white residue. It’s not harmful to your fish or aquarium but makes the aquarium harder and unpleasant to look. 

As usual, don’t use regular cleaning products but use something safe for removing lime build-up or plain white vinegar. 

You will, however, have to first shift your fish to a container to remove the lime deposits. Remove the water, plants and decorations after shifting the fish.

Now place the tank on a surface and pour sufficient vinegar to cover the streaked glass. Leave it on for about fifteen minutes and then scrub with a soft cloth.  

In case of stubborn patches, scrape it away with a razor blade and then rinse the tank thoroughly before refilling with water. 

Prevention is always better than cure, even in the lime build-up.

As evaporation is the main reason for the residue, check the tank’s water level every few days. The remaining water increases its density of minerals as the tank water evaporates.  

Distilled water is the best replacement for hard water because it’s pure. It’s anyway pure, and not hard water, that leaves the aquarium.

Do not make the mistake of replacing the water with water rich in minerals. It only leaves you with water dangerously concentrated with minerals. Distilled water helps neutralize and eliminate the risk. 

How to clean an empty fish tank

Old and used fish tanks tend to collect debris, grime, soil, and hard to remove stains on the glass. You will have to clean it using natural cleaning methods, without hard chemicals which only create a toxic environment for your future fish. 

Start by rinsing the aquarium with warm water and a moderate pressure hose to remove the surface dirt and grime. Then drain the water and wipe the glass with paper towels to remove loose dirt. 

You are now left with only hard stains to be removed by running an algae scraper over the glass. Dip a kitchen sponge in water and follow the scraper, scrubbing with firm pressure until the stains break. Use paper towels to remove all loose grimes during the scrubbing process. 

Once you clean the tank, it’s time to sanitize it. Do this by pouring a cap of bleach on paper, and wiping over the interior aquarium glass to kill any living organisms.

Don’t sanitize the exterior glass walls. Once done, set the tank in the sun for a few hours so that the bleach breaks down and loses potency. The sun exposure ensures there’s no worry about the bleach affecting the water or fish. 

You now have to get the tank ready for the fish. Do this by spraying the glass with nontoxic aquarium glass cleaner and then wiping it clean with a paper towel. Your glass is now clear and ready for your gravel, water, and fish habitat.

Ongoing aquarium maintenance

Once you have cleaned your aquarium, it’s better to clean it so that it doesn’t need a significant spring cleaning regularly. The glass will need a weekly cleaning while the gravel needs vacuuming every time you make a change. 

Make it a habit to clean any decorations, rocks, or plants as soon as you notice debris or algae. The filters need monthly cleaning by replacing or rinsing the media. It’s also worth soaking fishnets in a disinfectant solution so that they remain clean and soft. 

FAQ

1. What should I do when fish gets caught in the fishnet?

You can put the net back into the water and use your hands to set it free. However, avoid touching the fish in the process. 

2. Should I use the same water while returning the fish to the aquarium?

No, always use fresh water, and make sure you have a water filter to filter the water regularly.